The use of manipulation is a very old technique
on how to push others in the direction you desire. Over the centuries we have
developed a dozen types of various manipulation techniques, it might be a use
of bribery (pure monetary or in the form
of goods), a better and more effective way up on the social ladder, a more
personal attribute of power or a promise of a future income based on the extra
non business activities undertaken at the bequest of another.
Manipulation may be seen in business more often
aside of a promotion or public relations slogans exists a huge room for
manipulations. The modern companies created and developed thousand of products.
The industrial cycle is based on fulfilment of the needs (material or
non-material). If there is a need to keep food fresh you should buy a
refrigerator. If there is a need to
commute on the railway train systems, cars and planes provide transportation
systems were invented and put into life to satisfy those needs. Every country
of the world is trying to settle the needs and requirements of their
population. Manipulation is used by the form of marketing campaigns by
companies to assure you which products are the best ones. Manipulation is also
hidden behind the masks of independent advisors or journalists.
If the community or society around you are
adoring some specific kind of product than you as an individual are manipulated
to buying the same product as the others. For example, some specific types of
jeans might be selected for a narrowly focused population. In the world exists
hundreds of jeans manufacturers but media can manipulate the potential
consumers by using easy to remember slogans like “waitresses wearing Levi’s 501
are getting more tips” or something similar. People might remember and they
would be inspired by that slogan and manipulated by the social or sexual
symbols they want to be associated with, sometimes it easier to fit in than to
be seen as different or difficult.
Another type of worldwide manipulation is the
political propaganda. States are often creating the bright and shinning picture
of themselves based on the idealistic political propaganda. Some countries are
willing to pay enormous amounts of money to present such ideal pictures in front
of millions of CNN viewers every day. This is not pure marketing only because
this is not a presentation of some concrete product or service but a whole
country. The hidden message is the following: please make sure even our country
exists and take it into consideration when planning your next business
expansion or investment. The CNN viewers are manipulated by absolute amazing
visual presentations showing the historical heritage and the bright future of
presented country with the obvious money values.
Another practical example of how countries all
around the world can use the manipulation is in voting. There are huge
political and marketing tools behind these exercises. Especially predictions
made by structured and carefully selected sample group of voters. Based on the
predictive data models the advisors can change the attitude towards the
specific group of voters by specialised campaigns and marketing information.
In a corporate business many manipulation
techniques are used. The takeover by one company with the similar or same
products can be made on to appear like it is a fore gone conclusion this is
also part of the manipulation of both companies during a merger or acquisition.
In such a situation the Board of Directors can make decision based on more emotional
and less logic decisions. Companies can make the joint-ventures in case they
are uniting against another competitors. In this case there are “nice-to-have”
arguments than a special situation may occur. The company might have to buy
another company. It is officially announced to the public and it may affect the
price of the shares. The second step is to fully incorporate the newly acquired
company into the system and reporting lines. For these reasons is advantage if
both companies are similar in size and number of employees. Than it continues
in a way of million of corrective steps and procedures trying to merge two
incompatible companies. Such joint ventures
or buy outs which are based on irrational reasons without the cold-blood
analysis will have a negative effect in the future.
People as individuals or as groups might be
manipulated by promises or irrational expectations. Sex, power, influence are
the most frequent vehicles for ordinary manipulation. Manipulation is normally
used when two negotiating sides are in-equal. Equal sides can negotiate and
agree on win-win solutions. But because one side is not having enough power,
resources or stability than they feel they have to tried to manipulate the other
side. Such kind of manipulation has a form of hidden promises, secret
arrangements or secret cash settlements.
Manipulation is not just a carrot and stick. It
has many forms and people should learn to recognize it and be aware of it.
Children should learn on selected examples how to avoid manipulation because
the reason is to protect their inner freedom of mind.
All decisions a human should take must be based
on rational and logical arguments. In these case they are replaced by
irrational or emotions then the danger of manipulation is very high. The
problem is that people often like to be seen in the better light and they act
in the way as they think they are expected. And this is a triggering for
possible manipulation.
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